Links

Links

This selection does not aim to be exhaustive, but points you to a selection of sources and contact points for further exploration.

The links fall into six groups.

1.  Centres for religious data online 2.  UK statistical sources online 3.  Statistics provided by religious bodies
4.  Other faith community contact points 5.  Sociology of religion research centres 6.  Public policy research and qualitative sources

    1. Centres for religious data online
 
Adherents.com is a collection of over 43,870 adherent statistics, with references to published membership, adherent and congregation statistics for over 4,200 religions and faith groups worldwide.
  Resource for social and political data for Northern Ireland, including religious data.

ARK

  Vital resource for US data on religion, with extensive coverage of religious practice and belief internationally. ARDA is hosted by Pennsylvania State University and directed by Roger Finke.
  Provides data and background information on the social and legal status of religion for EU member states. It also provides updates on survey research and legal innovation.
  A centre for American religious research and dissemination, specialising in policy-focused research and congregational studies.
  The Pew Global Attitudes Project surveys public opinion across the world, and provides reports, commentaries, and the raw data themselves. Religion is often studied, or used to explain other issues.
  Part of the broader Pew Global Attitudes Project, specifically focused on the intersection of religion and public affairs.

A Vision of Britain through Time

 

An important geo-historical website, which includes a section on Roots & Religion in its 'Statistical Atlas' section.

This provides maps of religious affiliation from the 2001 Census, and maps of church attendances from the 1851 Census.

The 'Census Reports' section also indexes the 1851 Census Report, with a list of all the tables published for England and Wales and for Scotland.

   
2. UK statistical sources online
     

The ESDS is a national data archiving and dissemination service. Surveys such as the British Social Attitudes survey and Eurobarometer can be ordered here. The site also acts as a portal to other surveys, such as the European Social Survey.

New users must register to gain access to datasets. Access restrictions may apply to some users or usages - you may need a higher education affiliation and they are generally for non-commercial use.

Hosts data drawn from the 2001 England and Wales Census and the quarterly Labour Force Survey. It also provides reports explaining the data, and breakdowns by age, sex, and geography.

The 2001 Scottish Census included two questions on religious identity (affiliation and religion of upbringing) with additional categories for the Church of Scotland and Roman Catholicism. A report summarising the data is available at this link.
An open access service which allows you to find detailed statistics, including on the main religious groupings, for particular geographical areas from local authority level down to lower-layer output area (about 1,500 people).
The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, based at the University of Connecticut, is a leading archive of social science data, particularly surveys of public opinion. The data range from the 1930s to the present. Most are US-specific, but over 50 nations are represented. BRIN presently catalogues 64 datasets relevant to religion in Britain archived at the Roper Center. Access is subscription-based.
A lead partner of the ESDS. It hosts the History Data Service as well as Census.ac.uk, a one-stop gateway to data and support services for academic researchers looking to access the 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001 UK censuses.
   
3. Statistics provided by religious bodies
     

Christian Research has led on the publication of Religious Trends, an annual or biannual publication summarising data from religious organisations, alongside survey and official data on the UK population.

The first edition was published in 1997 as an outgrowth of the UK Christian Handbook, a crucial directory now available online to subscribers.

The Executive Director of Christian Research is Benita Hewitt.

Central resource hosting the annual Church Statistics, as well as a summary of relevant polling data, cathedral attendance, data on the clergy, and reports analysing published data.

Directed by Linda Barley, Head of Research and Statistics for the Church of England.

The JPR has conducted several surveys of the Jewish community in Britain, as well as publishing reports analysing data from the 2001 Census.

Its Director of Social and Demographic Research is David Graham, an expert on the social demographics of the British Jewish community.

Hosts the 'Statistics for Mission' resource page.

Methodist Church of Great Britain

A summary of statistics relating to Islam in Britain, compiled from external sources.
   
4. Other faith community contact points
     
   

For these organisations, few data appear to be available online. We advise contacting the organisations themselves to inquire further. We make no claim to these bodies being representative of all members of the relevant community - they should serve as a useful starting point.

    The British Humanist Association
    The Buddhist Society
    Hindu Council UK
    The Institute of Jainology
    National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha'is of the United Kingdom
    The Network of Sikh Organisations
    The Pagan Federation
   
5. Sociology of religion research centres
     

Founded in 1975, this is one of the largest study groups within the British Sociological Association.

The current Chair is Professor Gordon Lynch.

A joint funding programme of the AHRC and the ESRC, sponsoring research on the relationship between religion and society.

The Programme is directed by Professor Linda Woodhead and fosters collaborative research across the arts, humanities and social sciences.

An international network of associations of scholars working in the field of new religious movements, directed by Massimo Introvigne and based in Turin.

Information Network Focus on Religious Movements. Independent charity based at the London School of Economics, founded in 1988 by Professor Eileen Barker. This provides advice to those looking to find out more about new and alternative religious movements, and also hosts a unique database of over 1,000 NRMs.

 

INFORM

Both a shared space and an institute for encouragement of mutual understanding  between people of different faiths and beliefs.

The Multi-Faith Centre also publishes the directory Religions in the UK, edited by Professor Paul Weller, of which the fourth edition (2007) is the most recent.

This includes a directory of over 5,000 listings of local and national organisations in the Baha'i, Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jain, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, and Zoroastrian communities in the UK, and contact points for a range of other religious groupings.

The Multi-Faith Centre
   
6. Public policy research and qualitative sources
     
  If you are not interested in “religion in numbers”, but are interested in finding new primary sources for religion in society, a wide variety of sources are hosted here.

ESDS Qualidata

 
 

A crucial resource for data on subjective religious experience. Based at the University of Wales, Lampeter, this holds over 6,000 accounts of religious experience, compiled since 1924. The Centre also maintains a library of over 2,000 volumes.

Alister Hardy

Religious Experience Research Centre

 
  The BBC provides an accessible guide to faiths in Britain, together with a selection of images, and links to television and radio programmes, and message boards.
   
  The Guardian hosts CiF belief - a lively comment and discussion forum on belief and unbelief.
     
 

Theos is a 'public theology think-tank' which sponsors surveys, commissions and produces reports, and hosts events. Its mission is to provide research, analysis and advice on religion and socio-political change, and to make a case for the place of religion in public life.

     
  Ekklesia is a web-based religion and society think-tank and current affairs religious website, advocating a 'post-Christendom' approach to social policy.
     
 

ippr is a progressive think-tank which runs a research stream on faith, identity and the state among other projects.